Ing judgments postASI.Regions in blue showed greater functional connectivity to the left posterior STS during judgments postGSI (p k ).The seed area for the connectivity analysis (shown in purple) was defined by higher activation to mental state judgments compared with age judgments within the RMETR at baseline.Information is interpolated to mm resolution for presentation.Table Differential functional connectivity throughout mental state and age judgments postASI vs.postGSI, applying a seed region from the left posterior STS defined by differential activation to mental state and age judgments in the baseline RMETR.X Y Z Size t pThe outcomes obtained from the RMETR at baseline replicated findings from previous studies around the neural processes underpinning mental state decoding operationalized together with the RMET (BaronCohen et al Russell et al Adams et al).Regions previously implicated in mentalization that showed elevated activation in the course of mental state judgments inside the present study integrated bilateral IFG, suitable posterior STS, proper middle temporal gyrus, left superior temporal gyrus, and left middle and posterior STS.More regions found to be more active during mental state judgments incorporated the left posterior insula, left AZD6765 supplier parahippocampal gyrus and dorsoMPFC.General, these resultsMENTAL STATE JUDGMENTS ASI GSI Left anterior insula Left MFG AGE JUDGMENTS ASI GSI Cuneus GSI ASI Correct anterior insula Left anterior insula Suitable MTGPHGFFG Proper dorsal ACC Left FFG … ………..Regions identified inside a wholebrain voxelwise paired ttest to show differential functional connectivity to left posterior STS postASI vs.postGSI for each and every judgment variety (mental state and age).Abbreviations MFG, middle frontal gyrus; MTG, middle temporal gyrus; PHG, parahippocampal gyrus; FFG, fusiform gyrus; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex.Frontiers in Human Neurosciencewww.frontiersin.orgNovember Volume Short article Nolte et al.Attachment tension and social cognitionsuggest that when performing our extended version PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21525010 from the revised RMET having a modified manage process, the previously established mentalization neural network is engaged.AGE JUDGMENTSThe control process permitted the delineation of a network of brain regions involved in creating age judgments.To date, this critical element of social information processing applying neuroimaging has been investigated with comparatively couple of tasks (e.g Harris and Fiske, Winston et al Moor et al).We asked participants to pick in between two age attributions (but, for consistency, displayed the ages as words as opposed to numbers) in a task similar for the RMETR.Regions activated in response to age judgments as presented in this study included bilateral intraparietal lobules extending into the intraparietal sulcus, also as the correct MFG, PCC extending in to the precuneus, correct dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, ideal inferior temporal gyrus, and left cerebellum.Earlier findings on numerical processing (Dehaene et al Cantlon et al Cohen Kadosh et al Santens et al) have highlighted the function from the intraparietal sulcus for each nonsymbolic numerical skills and symbolic numerical processing.ATTACHMENTRELATED Tension AND MENTALIZINGWe hypothesized a differential impact of pressure induction sort (ASI vs.GSI) on behavioral overall performance and on the neural technique for mentalizing.In line with our principal prediction, we located significantly decreased accuracy scores and reduced reaction occasions, specifically following ASI.This lower is unlikely to be attributa.